Plumbing

How a Plumber Clears Clogged Drains and Sewer Lines

Plumber Montgomery TX installs and repairs the pipes that supply water to, and carry waste away from, homes and businesses. They work from blueprints and follow building codes to ensure that installations are compliant.

Plumber

To become a plumber, you need a high school diploma or equivalent and some vocational training at a trade school. Most plumbers complete a four to five-year apprenticeship and earn while they learn.

Hydro jetting uses high-pressure water to blast away debris and clogs in drain and sewer lines. It is a safe, non-invasive, and effective solution for preventing future problems. It’s especially useful in commercial properties, where frequent drain clogs can be costly and disruptive.

The process begins with an inspection of the pipes to determine their condition and to identify any blockages or clogs. A plumbing technician then inserts a hose with a nozzle into the drain or sewer line and turns on the water. The nozzle can be customized to create powerful streams of water in different directions, which can clear even the most stubborn clogs. The nozzle also has a chisel-type tip for breaking up and dissolving any tough obstructions, such as roots or ice.

A powerful stream of water can also dissolve grease and mineral buildup on the inner surface of the pipe, allowing water to flow freely. This can help prevent clogs and slow draining, which will improve the efficiency of your plumbing system. Hydro jetting is also more environmentally friendly than other methods of drain cleaning, such as using chemical solutions.

When you choose to have your pipes hydro-jetting, it’s important to hire a licensed plumber with experience using this technology. It’s not a DIY project, as the pressure of the water can damage your pipes and cause leaks. Your plumber will use a camera to locate the problem and select the appropriate nozzle. The nozzle’s shape and size will determine how much force is used, which can range from less than 1000 psi to 3500 psi.

Hydro jetting can be used for a wide variety of applications, from sluggish kitchen drains to clogged floor drains and bathroom sinks. It’s even helpful in clearing stubborn clogs in the main sewer line. Unlike other drain-cleaning tools, such as drain snakes, hydro jetting can clean the entire diameter of the pipe.

However, hydro jetting cannot remove severe clogs or blockages that result from severe pipe damage, such as a bellied line. It can also damage the waterproof coating of older pipes, resulting in expensive repairs and replacements.

Plumber’s snake

A plumber’s snake (also known as a drain snake) is a long, flexible metal cable with an auger head on one end. It is used to dislodge clogged drains and pipes. It can be operated manually or motorized, with a variety of specialized auger heads available for different jobs.

Before using a snake, it is important to prepare the area around the drain. This includes covering any surfaces you don’t want to get dirty and wearing protective gloves to protect your hands from the sharp edges of the cable. You also need a bucket to catch any debris that might fall out of the pipe. Once you’re ready, gently feed the snake into the drain. As you crank the handle, the snake will rotate and agitate the clog. If the clog is dense or greasy, you can rotate the snake in both directions to break it up and dislodge it. Once the clog is removed, run water down the drain to ensure everything has been cleared.

While minor particle pollution can usually be flushed away with household plungers, stubborn blockages can require a plumber’s snake to remove. These clogs are often caused by hair and soap scum, which can build up to the point where they hinder the entire piping system. These clogs are hard to reach with a hand-cranked snake, but professional plumbers have special tools to get to them.

Unlike chemical cleaners, a plumbing snake is gentle on your pipes and can be used repeatedly. It can even clean out the insides of your pipes, reducing future clogs. It is also safer and more environmentally friendly than high-pressure water jets, which can damage your pipes.

When you’re using a plumber’s snake, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Practicing these safety precautions will help you save time, money, and headaches in the future.

Drain cleaning chemicals

If your home’s drain is fully or partially clogged, you might be tempted to buy a bottle of liquid drain cleaner at the hardware store. But before you do, consider the pros and cons of these products. Liquid drain cleaners contain chemicals that can be harmful if misused and may damage pipes over time. They also contaminate the environment and are not good for your plumbing system. In addition, liquid drain cleaners usually work only on clogs that occur close to the drain opening. These types of clogs include hair, soap scum, and food.

There are four basic kinds of chemical drain cleaners: acidic, caustic, oxidizing, and enzymatic. All of them work by giving or taking electrons to the material that is causing the clog and generating heat in the process. They can also break down organic materials, such as grease or soap buildup, into smaller particles that are easier to dissolve.

Caustic drain cleaners, such as lye or caustic potash, are low on the acidity scale but produce high temperatures that melt and break down materials like fats, oils, and proteins. They are also effective at removing paper and other solids from the drain. However, they can be dangerous if they come into contact with your skin or eyes.

Oxidizing drain cleaners, which contain peroxides and bleach, release oxygen that helps to break down organic materials. They can also kill bacteria that cause blockages. These chemicals are effective on a wide range of materials but are most effective on organic clogs, such as food waste.

Acidic drain cleaners, which are sold only to plumbers, contain hydrochloric or sulfuric acid and generate heat by creating hydronium ions that react with the clog’s material. This reaction breaks down the clog and releases water that can melt congealed grease. However, these cleaners are highly toxic to humans and pets, and they can corrode pipes over time. For these reasons, they should be used only as a last resort.

Drain cleaning equipment

Drain cleaning equipment allows plumbers to clear clogged pipes without damaging the plumbing system. The equipment uses a high-resolution camera to locate the source of the problem, which is then removed using an auger or snake. This helps prevent recurring clogs and can save time and money. However, it’s important to know that not all drain cleaners are safe for all pipes. This is why it’s always best to hire a professional.

A clogged sink, toilet or tub drain is often caused by a buildup of soap scum, hair, fats and oils, or food waste. These can be difficult to remove with traditional tools and chemicals. However, drain cleaning equipment makes the job much easier. This equipment can be used for both residential and commercial drains. Its powerful jets shoot water-based force into clogged pipes, breaking up blockages and flushing them out. It’s also a safer alternative to chemical cleaners, as it doesn’t damage the pipes.

Many companies offer a variety of different drain cleaning equipment, including electric drain cleaners and hydro-mechanical drain cleaners. An electric drain cleaner is a mechanical machine that uses an electric motor to twist flexible cable and drive it into a pipe. It can clean long sections of pipes and even work around 90-degree bends. It’s also effective for removing tree roots and other solid objects that are difficult to break up with chemical cleaners.

Another popular type of drain cleaning equipment is a flex shaft machine. This small machine is a great option for sewer and drain lines with tight spaces. Its flexible shaft can bend and rotate at the same time, making it easy to navigate obstacles. Additionally, a flex shaft machine is easy to clean, which is important for preventing clogs.

Despite the best efforts of professional technicians, recurring drain line clogs are sometimes unavoidable. These clogs can be caused by a wide variety of problems, from simple buildup to complex issues like corroded pipes and improper installation. Fortunately, new technology has helped plumbers overcome this issue by providing them with effective tools for tackling stubborn clogs. These tools include drain cameras, electric drain cleaners and hydro-mechanical drain cleaning machines.